Seeing your dog shake and unable to move is alarming—and often a sign of a serious medical emergency. Whether it’s neurological, muscular, or internal in nature, these symptoms usually indicate something deeper that needs immediate attention.
We outline the common causes of dog shaking and inability to move, what you can do at home, and when to seek veterinary help.
Dog Shaking and Can't Move — Why It Happens
Dogs may shake and become immobile due to spinal injuries, toxin exposure, neurological disorders, extreme pain, or shock. These symptoms typically point to a breakdown in the nervous or muscular systems, and the sooner you act, the better your dog’s chances of recovery.
Common Causes of Dog Shaking and Can’t Move
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
IVDD occurs when spinal discs bulge or rupture, compressing the spinal cord.
This can cause partial or full paralysis, intense pain, and visible shaking from distress.
Dogs may refuse to stand, drag their legs, or scream when touched.
Immediate veterinary care is critical—surgical or medical treatment may restore function if caught early.
Toxin Exposure (e.g., Pesticides, Medications, or Plants)
Many toxins cause neuromuscular symptoms including tremors, collapse, and weakness.
Dogs may shake violently, foam at the mouth, become disoriented, and be unable to rise.
Common culprits include chocolate, xylitol, rat poison, antifreeze, or human drugs.
Time is critical—contact your vet or poison control immediately if ingestion is suspected.
Seizures or Post-Seizure Paralysis
After a seizure, dogs may shake and temporarily lose the ability to stand or walk.
This post-ictal state can last from minutes to hours, depending on severity.
They may also appear dazed, uncoordinated, or weak.
Veterinary evaluation is needed to diagnose the cause and prevent recurrence.
Trauma or Internal Injury
Falls, car accidents, or rough play can lead to fractures, internal bleeding, or spinal trauma.
Your dog may shake from shock and remain motionless due to pain or physical injury.
Check for signs like pale gums, rapid breathing, or visible wounds—but don’t try to move them yourself.
Emergency care is essential to stabilize and diagnose.
Read more: Dog Shaking and Crying (Is your dog in pain or distress?)
Severe Pain
Dogs in extreme pain may lie still, tremble, cry, or resist movement.
Conditions like pancreatitis, bloat, or a GI blockage can trigger these symptoms.
You might notice a bloated belly, vomiting, or drooling along with shaking.
These are critical emergencies—do not delay vet care.
What to Do If Your Dog Is Shaking and Can’t Move
Keep your dog calm and avoid moving them unless absolutely necessary.
If you must move them (e.g., to get to a car), use a firm, flat surface like a board or towel as a stretcher.
Do not offer food, water, or medications unless directed by a vet.
Gather any details about what may have triggered the episode—ingestion, injury, or prior symptoms.
Transport them carefully and call your vet or emergency clinic while en route.
When to Call or Visit Your Vet
Seek immediate emergency care if your dog:
Cannot stand, walk, or hold up their head
Is shaking uncontrollably
Has pale gums or labored breathing
Recently suffered trauma or may have ingested something toxic
Seems to be in severe pain, is whining, or refusing to be touched
Fast action is crucial to improving outcomes and preventing permanent damage.
Read more: Why Is My Dog Shaking and Weak (Common causes)
Key Takeaway
A dog who is shaking and can’t move needs urgent veterinary care—this is not a symptom you can wait out.
Whether it’s due to injury, toxins, or a neurological issue, prompt evaluation gives your dog the best chance of recovery and comfort.
Trust your instincts and act quickly when these symptoms appear.