Seeing your dog pant while persistently scratching or shaking their ear can be concerning.
Panting is often a way for dogs to regulate their body temperature or respond to stress, but when combined with ear discomfort, it may signal an underlying issue that requires attention.
We outline the common causes of panting and ear itching in dogs, what you can do at home, and when to seek veterinary help.
Table of Contents
Dog Panting and Itching Ear — Why It Happens
Dog panting and itching at the ear often happen due to discomfort or irritation in the ear canal. The most common causes include ear infections, ear mites, allergies, or trapped moisture that leads to inflammation.
Panting may occur because the dog is stressed or in pain from the irritation. You may also notice head shaking, redness, or a foul odor from the ear.
If symptoms persist or the ear looks swollen or has discharge, a vet should examine the ear to identify the cause and provide appropriate treatment, such as cleaning, medication, or ear drops.
Dog Panting and Itching Ear: Common Causes
Ear Infections
Ear infections are one of the most common causes of itching and discomfort in dogs. Bacterial or yeast infections can lead to inflammation, redness, and excessive scratching. Panting may occur due to stress or discomfort caused by the persistent irritation.
Other signs include foul odor, discharge, head shaking, and sensitivity around the ear. Untreated infections can worsen and even lead to hearing problems or more serious systemic issues.
Dog Panting and Itching At Night (Identifying underlying causes)
Ear Mites
Tiny parasites like ear mites can cause intense itching and irritation. Dogs with ear mites often scratch frequently, shake their head, and may have dark, crumbly debris in their ears.
Panting may accompany the discomfort, particularly in puppies or sensitive dogs.
Ear mites are highly contagious, so prompt treatment is important to prevent spreading to other pets.
Allergies
Environmental or food allergies can lead to ear itching and secondary panting. Allergic reactions cause inflammation of the ear canal, prompting scratching and head shaking.
Panting may occur as a stress response or due to discomfort from chronic irritation.
Common allergy signs include redness, hair loss around the ears, and recurrent ear infections. Identifying and managing the allergen can greatly improve your dog’s comfort.
Foreign Objects in the Ear
Objects like grass seeds or small debris can lodge in a dog’s ear and cause pain and itching. Dogs will scratch, shake their head, and pant in response to the discomfort.
If the foreign object isn’t removed promptly, it may lead to infection or further irritation. Careful examination and professional removal are often necessary.
Trauma or Injury
Injuries to the ear, such as cuts or abrasions, can lead to pain and panting. Dogs may paw at the ear, shake their head, or show signs of distress.
Prompt evaluation ensures proper cleaning and treatment to prevent infection or chronic discomfort.
Chronic Ear Conditions
Conditions such as chronic otitis externa can lead to ongoing ear discomfort. Dogs with long-term ear problems may exhibit persistent itching, panting, and behavioral changes.
Chronic ear issues require veterinary management to reduce inflammation, prevent infections, and maintain ear health.
Dog Panting and Itching Ear: What to Do
Monitor your dog for signs of infection, irritation, or foreign objects. Gently clean the outer ear with a vet-recommended solution, but avoid inserting anything deep into the canal.
Ensure your dog has a calm environment and reduce exposure to known allergens, such as certain foods, pollen, or dust.
Avoid over-the-counter human medications, as many are toxic to dogs. If your dog’s scratching is severe, protective measures like an Elizabethan collar can prevent further injury.
Keep track of the frequency of panting and ear scratching, as these details help your veterinarian determine the underlying cause.
When to Call or Visit Your Vet
Seek veterinary care promptly if you notice:
Persistent or worsening panting with ear scratching
Foul odor, discharge, or swelling in the ear
Signs of pain, such as yelping or sensitivity when touched
Head tilting, imbalance, or hearing issues
Recurrent ear infections despite home care
Veterinarians can perform ear exams, cleanings, and tests to identify infections, parasites, or other causes. Early intervention prevents complications and improves your dog’s comfort and quality of life.
Read more: Dog Panting and Itching Skin (Here’s why)
Key Takeaway
Panting combined with ear itching can signal infections, parasites, allergies, foreign objects, or chronic conditions. Careful monitoring, gentle cleaning, and creating a calm environment are important first steps.
Persistent or severe symptoms should prompt a veterinary visit to diagnose the underlying issue and provide appropriate treatment. Timely action ensures your dog’s comfort, prevents complications, and supports long-term ear health.