If your dog keeps licking her privates after a spay surgery, it can be alarming and stressful to watch. This behavior could signal discomfort, irritation, or even a developing complication from the procedure.
We outline the common reasons why a dog keeps licking their privates after spay, what you can do at home, and when to seek veterinary help.
Dog Keeps Licking Privates After Spay — Why It Happens
A dog that keeps licking after spay surgery is usually reacting to discomfort, irritation, or infection in the surgical area. Dogs may lick to soothe itchiness during healing, but excessive licking can slow recovery or introduce bacteria to the incision.
Causes can include normal post-surgical irritation, inflammation, allergic reactions to grooming products, urinary tract infections, or surgical complications such as infection or suture reactions.
Hormonal changes after spaying can also make the genital area feel different, prompting licking behavior.
Dog Keeps Licking Privates After Spay: Common Causes
Post-Surgical Irritation
After a spay, the incision and surrounding area may be itchy or uncomfortable as the body heals. Licking is a natural response to relieve this sensation.
While mild licking is normal, excessive licking can break down sutures, delay healing, and create openings for infection.
This is why vets often recommend an Elizabethan collar or protective garment during recovery.
Infection at the Incision Site
If bacteria enter the incision, it can lead to redness, swelling, and discharge. This can make the area more uncomfortable, prompting your dog to lick more aggressively.
Signs of infection include warmth around the incision, pus, bad odor, or worsening redness.
Infections require prompt veterinary attention to prevent more serious complications.
Read more: Dog Keeps Licking Privates After Grooming (What it means)
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Sometimes, spay surgery coincides with or triggers urinary tract issues. A UTI can cause discomfort and a burning sensation during urination, leading your dog to lick her genital area for relief.
Other signs may include frequent urination, straining, or accidents in the house. UTIs need antibiotic treatment to resolve.
Allergic Reaction or Skin Sensitivity
Your dog may react to the antiseptic scrub, shaving, or cleaning products used during surgery prep. This can cause itching, redness, or rash around the genital area.
Licking to relieve this irritation may continue until the allergen is removed or the skin heals.
Suture Reaction or Foreign Body Response
Some dogs react to internal or external sutures, causing inflammation at the surgical site. This can create ongoing discomfort and licking.
A suture reaction might present as firm swelling or small bumps along the incision line, sometimes with clear fluid drainage.
Hormonal and Behavioral Changes
After a spay, hormonal shifts can cause temporary changes in behavior and body sensations. Some dogs become more focused on grooming certain areas, including their privates, during the adjustment period.
While this typically subsides within weeks, ongoing excessive licking should still be monitored.
What to Do If Your Dog Is Dog Keeps Licking Privates After Spay
If your dog is fixated on licking her privates post-surgery, start by preventing her from accessing the area.
Use an Elizabethan collar, recovery suit, or inflatable collar to protect the incision.
Keep the surgical area clean and dry. Do not apply ointments or creams unless specifically recommended by your vet, as these can trap moisture and bacteria.
Ensure she has a calm, quiet recovery space. Stress and boredom can increase self-grooming behaviors, so gentle engagement and comfort are important.
Monitor the incision daily for signs of redness, swelling, discharge, or separation of the wound edges. Even if you suspect the licking is from mild irritation, it’s safest to check in with your veterinarian.
When to Call or Visit Your Vet
Contact your vet immediately if you notice increased redness, swelling, or discharge from the incision. Any foul odor, significant bleeding, or gaping of the wound is an emergency.
If your dog shows signs of pain such as whining, reluctance to move, loss of appetite, or lethargy, she should be evaluated promptly.
Frequent urination, straining, or signs of discomfort while peeing could indicate a UTI and warrant a vet visit.
Don’t wait for symptoms to worsen — early intervention can prevent serious post-surgical complications.
Read more: Dog Excessively Licking Privates (Should you worry?)
Key Takeaway
Licking the genital area after a spay can be a normal part of healing, but persistent or aggressive licking often points to irritation, infection, or other issues.
Protect the incision, monitor closely, and seek veterinary advice at the first sign of complications.
With prompt care and prevention, your dog can recover comfortably and return to her normal happy self.