If your dog is shaking and whining, it often means they’re trying to tell you something is wrong. These two symptoms combined are clear indicators of discomfort—whether from pain, stress, fear, or illness.
We outline the common causes of dog shaking and whining, what you can do at home, and when to seek veterinary help.
Dog Shaking and Whining — Why It Happens
Dogs shake and whine when they are scared, anxious, in pain, or feeling unwell. Whining is a vocal way dogs express distress, while shaking often reflects internal discomfort or emotional stress. When both occur together, it’s a strong sign that your dog needs attention.
Common Causes of Dog Shaking and Whining
Pain or Physical Discomfort
Pain from an injury, internal issue, or chronic condition like arthritis can cause your dog to shake and vocalize.
You may notice your dog limping, avoiding stairs, reacting when touched, or curling up in odd positions.
Even if there’s no visible injury, internal pain (such as from pancreatitis or abdominal bloating) can produce intense distress.
Prompt veterinary evaluation is needed to identify and manage pain before it escalates.
Anxiety or Fear
Stressful events like thunderstorms, fireworks, separation, or unfamiliar environments can trigger both shaking and whining.
These symptoms may be accompanied by pacing, panting, hiding, or clinginess.
Behavioral training, a consistent routine, calming aids, or prescribed medications can help manage chronic anxiety.
Read more: Dog Shaking and Crying (Pain or fear?)
Illness or Nausea
Dogs that feel nauseated or unwell often whine and shake as a response to discomfort.
Vomiting, drooling, lack of appetite, or lethargy may also occur if your dog is battling a stomach upset or illness.
Conditions like kidney disease, toxins, or infections can present this way, especially if your dog has underlying health issues.
Injury or Recent Trauma
Dogs may whine and tremble after a fall, collision, or rough play—even if there are no visible wounds.
They may avoid walking, react defensively when touched, or isolate themselves.
Monitor for bruising, swelling, or behavioral changes. An X-ray or exam may be necessary to rule out internal injuries.
Neurological Issues
Shaking and whining may also result from nerve-related conditions such as seizures, intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), or cognitive decline in older dogs.
You might observe unsteady walking, confusion, or moments of collapse.
Neurological causes require specialized diagnostics like imaging or referral to a veterinary neurologist.
What to Do If Your Dog Is Shaking and Whining
Check your dog’s body gently for signs of pain, swelling, wounds, or discomfort. If they’re limping or avoiding movement, keep them calm and restrict activity.
Move your dog to a quiet, comfortable space away from loud sounds or other pets.
Keep the room cool and offer small sips of water if they seem nauseated or stressed.
Avoid offering food right away if vomiting is present, but monitor closely for other signs.
Document when the shaking and whining began, and if it’s associated with events like eating, exercise, or stress.
When to Call or Visit Your Vet
Seek veterinary care if your dog:
Whines and shakes persistently for more than an hour
Shows signs of injury or pain when touched
Becomes lethargic, refuses food, or vomits
Has underlying conditions like arthritis, kidney disease, or past trauma
Shows neurological symptoms (confusion, wobbling, seizures)
Early intervention can reduce suffering and prevent more serious complications.
Read more: Dog Shaking and Can’t Move (What you should do right away)
Key Takeaway
When your dog is both shaking and whining, they’re clearly uncomfortable. Whether it’s pain, fear, or illness, these behaviors are your dog’s way of asking for help.
Listen to their signals, check for injury, and contact your vet if symptoms persist or worsen. Your dog is counting on you to get them the care they need.